Decrypting Hyper-V VHDX Files Infected by [email protected] (Phobos) Ransomware

May 4, 2025 | Server Virtual Machine

Service Description

Ransomware decryption, server infection decryption, [email protected] ransomware recovery, Hyper-V virtual machine recovery, VHDX disk file infection and [email protected] decryption.

This case documents the successful recovery of a Hyper-V virtual machine environment after infection by the [email protected] ransomware, which encrypted virtual disk files and critical business data.

Client & Data Information

  • Client Name: Confidential

  • Data Type: Hyper-V virtual machine, VHDX / AVHDX virtual disk files

  • Data Capacity: 500 GB

  • Ransomware Identifier: [email protected]

Incident Summary

The server was encrypted by the [email protected] ransomware, resulting in all files being encrypted and their file extensions changed to [email protected]. This rendered the Hyper-V virtual machines inaccessible and prevented normal system startup.

The primary recovery task was to restore the U8 database stored inside the Hyper-V virtual machine’s VHDX virtual disk file, while preserving full data integrity.

Technical Analysis

Analysis revealed that this ransomware variant was relatively rare, but its encryption method allowed for high-integrity repair when handled correctly. The investigation determined that:

  • Encrypted blocks were present within the VHDX and AVHDX virtual disk files

  • Core virtual disk structures remained intact

  • Targeted block correction could restore full usability

  • Direct Hyper-V restart after repair was feasible

This made a precise repair approach possible without destructive decryption attempts.

Recovery Solution

The recovery process focused on correcting the encrypted blocks inside the Hyper-V virtual disk files and restoring the integrity of the VHDX and AVHDX structures.

After repair, the virtual machine was restarted in the Hyper-V environment, allowing the operating system and the U8 database to be accessed normally.

Recovery Process

  • Ransomware Behavior Analysis: Identification of encrypted blocks caused by [email protected] ransomware.

  • Virtual Disk Block Repair: Correction and reconstruction of encrypted blocks within VHDX and AVHDX files.

  • Virtual Machine Restart: Hyper-V virtual machine was booted using the repaired disk files.

  • Database Validation: U8 database integrity and accessibility were verified.

Recovery Results

  • Recovery Integrity: 100%

  • Recovered Data: Hyper-V VHDX / AVHDX virtual disk files and U8 database

  • System Status: Virtual machine restarted and operates normally

  • Total Recovery Time: 1 hour

The Hyper-V virtual machine disk files damaged by the [email protected] ransomware were fully recovered, and all data was restored successfully.

Categories

Quick Links

Recent Post

Akira Ransomware SQL Server Database Recovery

SQL Server 2016 Database Recovery from Akira Ransomware – 820GB ERP Database Case Study Ransomware attacks are increasingly targeting enterprise database servers. One of the most dangerous variants in recent years is Akira ransomware, which encrypts business-critical...

How to Protect MySQL From Malware & Ransomware

The Growing Threat Ransomware attacks targeting database servers have increased dramatically in recent years. MySQL databases are particularly vulnerable due to their widespread use in web applications and often inadequate security configurations. Prevention Best...